Showing posts with label Victoria Allman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Victoria Allman. Show all posts

Moroccan Meanderings

By Victoria Allman

The narrow streets of Marrakech's medina tangle like spaghetti leading to the heart of the city. The souq, an Arabic market, was where we were headed. Saffron yellow, burnt-red and tan spices mounded in barrels along the way. Mule carts laden with bundles of fresh mint, coriander and parsley were parked along the side of the street.

"Just look. Just look." Arabian men sat in front of endless stalls like auctioneers bidding us to enter their shops. "Ali Baba, come look." Patrick's blond beard evoked the nickname we heard called to us everywhere. It stood out as much as the red hair I tucked behind a scarf. No amount of discretion in this Muslim country would hide the fact we were two pale-skinned people among a darker race.

Our foray into the labyrinth had meaning. We had a destination. The problem was we were hopelessly lost.

"This way." Patrick led me down an alleyway and around three right turns to a dead end. We doubled back to where we started.

"Maybe we should have turned left at the hanging lantern store?" I was only guessing. We had passed four identical shops with intricate tin lanterns and candles with stretched goatskin and hennaed designs hanging from the ceiling. I had no idea which one was the right one to turn at.

Patrick sighed loudly and turned back the way we came.

"Ali Baba, where are you going?" A man asked. After an hour of trying to find the correct alley we resigned ourselves to ask for help.

"Mechoui?" Patrick hesitated not sure he was pronouncing it right.

"Yes, come," he said.

We shrugged off the anxiety of being lost like a shawl from our shoulders and gave ourselves over to the guide.

Hazzid had the soft features of a Berber man. His dark tight curls were trimmed close to the scalp, his skin a latte color. His dress of black jeans and a Western jacket told the all too familiar tale of a man who left the mountain village to work in the larger city of Marrakech. He wove us down serpentine alleyways and around corners. He walked fast, glancing back to make sure we followed close.

"Watch, Victoria. Watch here." He pointed out every misplaced stone that maimed the street, caring for me like he would his own child.

The hot, smoky smell of roasted meat alerted us that he'd found the place. A row of tables heaving with cuts of lamb spread out in front of us. Eyes stared at us from roasted sockets as we passed the first stall. The second table was identical to the first, a mountain of legs, ribs and rumps. The scent of cumin followed us from stall to stall.

Finally we stopped. "My family," Hazzid introduced us to two men in white chef's jackets, their bellies stained with grease.

"La bes," I ventured a Berber greeting. They laughed in unison.

"Hello. Big welcome." Smiles erupted on their faces.

Hazzid stepped behind his brothers and lifted a round stone from the floor. "Victoria, look." This time he wasn't cautioning me. He showed me how the lamb was cooked. Through the manhole, was a pit dug deep under the street. In the center of the chamber, embers of a long-burning fire glowed, lighting the space. A dozen lamb carcasses hung from hooks above the coals. Heavily scented smoke clouded the space, permeating the meat with its flavor. The earth-oven had cooked the lamb slowly, for hours, melting away fat and leaving moist, tender meat.

"Mechoui," Hazzid stated in way of an explanation.

"You try?" One of the men asked.

"Yes, please."

He raised a large cleaver. With one stroke he split the lamb through the backbone. Another blow sectioned off a hunk for us. Tendrils of steam rose from the chopping process. Using the knife and his free hand, he scraped and scooped the meat onto one side of a scale, on the other he stacked weights.

"One kilo. Good for you." He heaped more meat than I could imagine eating in one sitting onto a paper plate and loaded the top with two rounds of Moroccan pita bread. I reached for the plate but Hazzid quickly grabbed it from me. It was clear he was now our host. He carried the meat up the stairs to the open-air terrace above the stall.

Over the building tops the Atlas Mountains loomed clear and bright. "My home." Hazzid smiled proudly and retreated back to speak with his family.

We wasted no time. Soft pieces of meat fell from the bones. Custom dictated we eat only with our right hand; something that proved harder than mastering chopsticks. We dipped the meat into dishes of cumin salt. Succulent flavor filled my mouth and coated the inside with silk. Hot juice glistened my fingers. Patrick groaned. This was good. We devoured the whole plate and I wondered if Muslim customs would frown on a woman sucking the bones in public. It took a great deal of inner strength to resist the urge.

Hazzid returned with a tray of tea. He held the ornate silver teapot at a great height, pouring clear brown liquid in an elaborate show of service into the tiny glasses below. The high pour brought new aromas to the air. Fresh mint replaced the smell of roasted lamb, making my mouth water again.

Hazzid held his cup high. "Big welcome." And with that we were left on our own to meander the streets home, our bellies pregnant with the flavor of Morocco.

Moroccan Mechoui

• 1 whole leg of lamb (or shoulder) on the bone, 6-8 pounds
• 4 tablespoons olive oil
• 4 cloves of garlic, minced
• 1 1/2 teaspoons sea salt
• 1 teaspoon pepper, or to taste
• 1 1/2 teaspoons cumin
• 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
• 1 teaspoon paprika
• 2 teaspoons sea salt
• 1 tablespoon cumin

Trim excess fat from the leg of lamb, and make a dozen or more cuts deep into the meat with the tip of a sharp knife.

Combine the olive oil with the garlic, and spices through to paprika. Spread the mixture over the entire leg of lamb, working some into the incisions made with the knife.

Place the leg of lamb in a roasting pan. Preheat an oven to 250°F (120/130°C).

Cover the lamb with foil, sealing the edges tightly. Roast the lamb, basting hourly and resealing the foil each time, for 7 hours, or until the juices run clear and the meat is tender enough to pinch off the bone.

Transfer the lamb to a platter and allow it to rest for 15 minutes before serving. If desired, the juices can be poured over and around the lamb.

Mix cumin with sea salt and serve in dishes on the side for dipping.

Victoria Allman is a columnist for Dockwalk, an international magazine for yacht crew and Marina Life Magazine. She has been a yacht chef for 12 years and traveled through the Caribbean, Europe, Asia, Africa, and the South Pacific gathering recipes and tales for her stories. Her first book, Sea Fare: A Chef's Journey Across the Ocean was released to critical acclaim and won the prestigious Florida Writers Association's Royal Palm Literary Award for Travel. To learn more, please visit: VictoriaAllman.com.





Stinky Rotten Fish Sauce

By Victoria Allman

"You don't want to go there," Si told me with authority -- as if we had known each other longer than the twenty seconds it took me to ask about the Kim Hoa fish sauce factory. "I take you to the waterfall. In the jungle," he nodded eagerly. "Everyone love it there."

"No." I did not want to see another waterfall, pagoda, or be any place where I might run into tourists. I was not interested in another beautiful sight. "I want to go see the fish sauce factory."

"It not pretty. No one goes there. It smells." Si leaned in to whisper like he was telling me a family secret. The Honda motorcycle, on which he proposed to take me on an island tour of the pretty spots, purred softly while he tried to convince me. "The waterfall is pretty. Just one hour across island. I good driver. I show you. I guide."

"That's okay. I can just walk to the factory from here." I turned away, but not quickly enough. Si jumped in front of me like a rabbit.

"Okay, okay. Fish factory, but it not pretty."

Vietnam's largest island, Phu Quoc, was only thirty miles southwest of the mainland, but a world away in terms of the hustle and bustle of city life. Gone were the jam-packed streets of Ho Chi Minh City. Gone were the car horns. The rush of everyday life was replaced by dirt-strewn bumpy roads, jungle forests, and long stretches of undeveloped beach with bungalows made of bamboo and palm scattered along them. The azure ocean curled around the island, rhythmically tossing its waves against the shore. Palm trees along the shoreline stuck out at crazy angles.

My dislike of the touristy and love of the obscure found me seeking solitude on Phu Quoc island. After the crazy chaos of Hanoi and Ho Chi Mihn City (eighty-two million people can be overwhelming at times), I wanted to read books on the beach, collect my thoughts, and dine on fresh fish. The one activity I planned was to visit the island's fish sauce factory, where the world's greatest fish sauce was made. Time on Phu Quoc would give me a chance to discover the source of the ubiquitous flavor I had tasted all over the country, in every dish, in all the foods.

Fish sauce is to Vietnamese food what soy is to Chinese - the seasoning and the universal flavor of the nation's cuisine. It replaces much of the body's needed salt content after sweating all day under the hot sun in the tropical humidity.

To stir-fried vegetables it lends a salty flavor. To pork that has been marinated in it and baked in clay pots, it produces a caramelized sweet flavor. Salad rolls are dipped in sauces called nuoc cham, made of fish sauce, lime juice, sugar, garlic, and chilies. It is present in pho, a clear beef broth soup filled with rice noodles, green onions, basil, cilantro, mint, and bean sprouts, spiked with ginger and garlic. Fish are stewed in a curry sauce of coconut, chilies, cilantro, and lime leaves, and finished with fish sauce.

Kim Hoa is the fish sauce produced on Phu Quoc. Every afternoon at three o'clock, the fishing boats leave the island for the Gulf of Thailand. A night's fishing brings in the small silver anchovies (ca com) that are used for this particular brand.

The next morning, fish brought in by the boats are rinsed and laid to dry in the sun. The anchovies are then layered in gigantic island hardwood vats, seasoned with salt from the surrounding sea, and left to ferment for a year before bottling. The liquid that oozes from the fish is filtered and aged in other wooden vats until it becomes light brown and fully flavored.

Like the best olive oils of the world, the first ferment and pressing is of the highest quality and is used in the dipping sauces. But in order to increase profits, the fish are fermented and pressed a second time for a lesser grade of fish sauce that is generally used in cooking.

Si brought me to the factory, but he wouldn't go through the gates. He was the only tour guide on the island, but his cargo shorts, flip-flops, and bare chest made me question his validity. Wouldn't a tour guide want to show me around? Instead, he stayed with the motorcycle, smoking cigarettes with a group of boys from the boats and making plans for the night. I explored on my own.

The place appeared normal enough. Like any fish factory, the large warehouse sat next to the water with a rickety dock leading down to the fishing boats. Abandoned crates in a state of disrepair and piles of discarded nets were scattered in the yard. As I entered the factory, the smell hit me like a door being slammed in my face. It took my breath away. I now understood why Si didn't bring tourists here. This was no ordinary place. The look of the factory and the operation were all what one would expect, but the smell was another thing.

There was no nice way to put it. This was stinky rotting fish. Wooden vats, with spigots on the bottom to pour off the liquid, lined the warehouse walls. These weren't the small kegs often used in winemaking; these were much larger and shaped like round flowerpots. Each vat held twelve tons of anchovies. The cool, dark room also held a bottling conveyor belt for production, just like a winery. Stacked in the corner were cases of the finished product. This particular factory produced six million liters of fish sauce a year.

"You taste?" A factory worker held out a bottle for me to try. On an overturned vat sat a plate of salad rolls. She nodded and smiled, pouring a small amount of brown liquid into a bowl. I held it up to my nose to smell, then dipped my pinky into the dish and raised it to my lips.

Fermenting, rotten fish squeezed to extract an aromatic liquid doesn't sound appealing, but it tastes delicious. It is the essence of Vietnam. It adorns every table, alongside plates of fresh herbs, lime or kumquat wedges, sliced red chilies, and a mixture of salt and pepper. People are expected to adjust each dish with these condiments, balancing flavors with a squeeze of citrus, a few more herbs, or a dash of fish sauce to suit the individual taste.

I devoured the roll in three bites. Perfectly balanced flavors of salty, sweet fish sauce hit my palate, filling my mouth with an explosion of taste. It punctuated my senses. This wasn't the overpowering concoction I bought in grocery stores in the West. The Thai fish sauce I bought at home tends to be very strong and pungent, but this liquid was smooth and intoxicating. The flavor was lighter and fresher than any other fish sauce I'd tasted. It had the transparency of malt vinegar and was the color of amber.

"Delicious," I said. "Can I buy a bottle?" I wanted to make a gift of this find.

The woman laughed. "No can take on airplane." Flight regulations deemed that this delicious elixir was toxic. Special flights and shipping procedures had to be followed to export the sauce. This particular food item would have to be a memory only.

It didn't hurt that the swordfish I ate that night was the same one I watched fishermen pull out of the Gulf of Thailand late that afternoon. I poured a generous amount of Kim Hoa fish sauce over my water spinach that had been sautéed in garlic. Stinky rotten fish never tasted so good.
Vietnamese Summer Rolls

2 pounds mahi-mahi, red snapper, or tilapia (flaky white fish)
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 lime, juiced
¾ teaspoon sea salt
¼ teaspoon black pepper
1 package of rice vermicelli noodles (250 grams)
1 tablespoon sea salt
1 cup mint
1 cup Thai or regular basil
1 cup cilantro
16 rice paper wrappers, (have extra on hand incase you rip some)

Combine fish, olive oil, limejuice, salt and pepper. Marinate 10 minutes. Pre-heat oven to 350. Heat a frying pan (or grill pan, if you have one) over high heat and sear fish for 30 seconds on each side. Place in oven and bake for 10 minutes until cooked through. Cool and flake the fish.

In a soup pot, boil 1 liter of water with 1 tablespoon sea salt. Add rice noodles, stirring to separate. Cook for 3-5 minutes until soft. Drain. Rinse with cold water and drain again. Using scissors, cut into 5-inch lengths. Set aside.

Slice herbs into thin strips and mix together.

Place 2 rice paper sheets in the soup pot and cover with 6 inches of lukewarm water to soften for 20 seconds. When soft and pliable remove one carefully and place on a paper towel in front of you. Place 1 tablespoon of the herbs in the center of the circle 1/3 of the way from the bottom in a rectangular shape (6 inches long by 2 inches high). Place 2 tablespoons flaked fish on top and 2 tablespoons vermicelli noodles on top of that. Roll the bottom of the rice paper up and over the filling, tucking the ends in to close, like rolling a cigar. Fold both right and left flaps into the center, creating blunt ends of a roll. Be careful not to roll too tightly or the rice paper will rip (which happens often until you get the hang of it). Roll the filling gently towards the top of the circle, taking care to tuck the filling in to make a snug package.

Repeat with next sheet of rice paper and add 2 more to the soup pot to soften.

Serve with a ramekin of Nuoc Cham for dipping. Makes 16.

Nuoc Cham

1/3 cup fresh lime juice
½ cup fish sauce
¼ cup sugar
1 clove garlic, minced
1 teaspoon sambal olek
½ cup water

Combine all ingredients together and stir. Taste and adjust flavors until you achieve a balance of sweet, tart, and salty. Makes 1 ¼ cups.

Victoria Allman is a columnist for Dockwalk, an international magazine for yacht crew and Marina Life Magazine. She has been a yacht chef for 12 years and traveled through the Caribbean, Europe, Asia, Africa, and the South Pacific gathering recipes and tales for her stories. Her first book, Sea Fare: A Chef's Journey Across the Ocean was released to critical acclaim and won the prestigious Florida Writers Association's Royal Palm Literary Award for Travel. To learn more, please visit: VictoriaAllman.com.

Under the Shade of the Hazelnut Trees

By Victoria Allman

"Here is a good place," Stefan, our owlish truffle-guide told us as we entered the forest. We were just outside Alba, in the Piedmont region of Italy. We had spent the last few days in the wine country, staying in a 19th century Gothic castle, hemmed in on three-sides by the Alps and discovering the simple, rich food of the area. It was early June and black truffles had just started making their first appearances on summer menus. With the first bite, we were hooked and wanted to go find some for ourselves.

Kira, our guide's English pointer bounded ahead of us, tongue-wagging the whole way. The enthusiasm of her five years almost equaled our own. Patrick's blue eyes shone as bright as Kira's black ones. If it were not rude, he would probably hang his tongue out of the side of his mouth in excitement of what was to come. Piedmont had been on our list of places to visit for years and hiking through the hazelnut and oak forests in search of the elusive truffle was the ultimate culinary experience.

Black truffles are an uncultivable mushroom. They are more common than the highly-prized white truffle, but their habit of growing underground, away from sight, limits their numbers. They are held in the highest esteem by chefs and foodies alike, often called the "diamond of the kitchen." In the last few days, Patrick had developed an unnatural affinity for them shaved paper-thin over his eggs in the morning and then again on buttered toast in the afternoons. He was becoming either a gourmand or a glutton, depending on the way you looked at it.

Today, instead of hunting for them on a menu, we were being guided by Kira's sense of smell to find our own. She led us under the canopy of oaks. Fallen branches crunched underfoot; a wet mossy smell lay heavy in the air.

"The rain last night will have made good truffles today." Stefan was confident. He was a third generation truffle hunter and had grown up combing these very woods with his father and his truffle sniffing dog. He pushed his black round glasses up the bridge of his nose. "They like cool and damp." The crisp, misty morning air reaffirmed his belief that today we would be successful.

And, just as soon as Stefan had said it, Kira stopped and buried her black nose in the earth. She sniffed and moved on. She zigged and zagged between trees. At the fourth trunk, her slender white paws scratched furiously, flinging leaves and loam out behind her. Stefan scurried to the base of the tree and gently pushed Kira aside. With his right hand, he swept away the remaining earth to reveal our treasure--a black truffle the size of a golf ball. He pulled it out of the ground and held it delicately between his thumb and forefinger for us to see. The black knobby ball didn't look like a gem, but we knew we had found gold. "A good place," he reiterated and passed it back to Patrick.

Patrick cupped the precious find in his hand. I gathered the hair from my face and lowered my head. An intense aroma filled my senses and started my mouth to watering. I breathed in the musky smell of wet earth.

"It smells almost sweet," I said. The truffles in the market always had a strong odor.

"It is fresh." Stefan said while brushing the soil over the hole. "The smell will start to change within a day."

For her part in the discovery, Kira jumped up and pawed at Stefan's vest. With his free hand he produced kibble from a pocket. "Good work always gets rewarded." Kira wagged her tail in delight. "Vai, vai," Go! Stefan said and Kira raced farther into the woods, sticking her nose under every tree she came to.

Patrick tried to hand the truffle back to Stefan. "No, you take this." He pushed the truffle back at Patrick. "Heat some olive oil and butter. Half, half, and shave this over cooked pasta. Thin, thin." He brought his fingertips to his mouth and emulated a kiss. "Bellissimo."

Patrick and I both smiled widely. Stefan was right. This is a good place.

Stefan's Pasta with Fresh Black Truffles

16 ounces of tagliolini pasta
3 tablespoons unsalted butter
3 tablespoons olive oil
½ ounce black truffle
Parmesan cheese, freshly grated (optional)

Cook the pasta in highly salted water to al dente. (usually 12 minutes, but check the directions on the package) Drain, reserving ¼ cup of cooking liquid. Melt the butter and olive oil in a sauté pan over medium-high heat. Toss the drained pasta in the butter with the reserved cooking liquid and mix to thoroughly coat all strands of pasta.

Twirl the pasta into six bowls. With a truffle shaver, thinly slice the black truffle over the top of the warm pasta. Serve with freshly grated Parmesan on the side, although it does not need it. Serves 6.

Victoria Allman is a columnist for Dockwalk, an international magazine for yacht crew and Marina Life Magazine. She has been a yacht chef for 12 years and traveled through the Caribbean, Europe, Asia, Africa, and the South Pacific gathering recipes and tales for her stories. Her first book, Sea Fare: A Chef's Journey Across the Ocean was released to critical acclaim and won the prestigious Florida Writers Association's Royal Palm Literary Award for Travel. To learn more, please visit: VictoriaAllmanc.com.